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Quality Management


Quality Assurance
>Certificates
>Quality policy
>TQM milestones
>Quality by design
>Supplier evaluation
>Quality assurance
>Reliability tests
>Basis of reliability tests
>Partnerships

Environmental Policy
>Ozone Depleting Substances
>RoHS Directive
>Lead-Free Status
>RoHS & ELV Compliance
>Product Identification
>Material Composition Declaration (MCD)

 

 

 

 

 
 
Basis of reliability tests
 
 
High Temperature Forward & Reverse Bias Test (HTFB / HTRB)
 
This test is an indicator of long term operating reliability and junction stability. That leakage current is monitored under heating and voltage applied during the time.

Thyristors have an off-state forward and reverse bias leakage currents, which increase in magnitude when increasing temperature, time and prolonged voltage. Moreover, when a decrease in the leakage current drift is observed, it should be understood as a device stabilization. The highest the leakage current is, the shorter the lifetime in a circuit.

Leakage current drifts after 1000 hours in forward and reverse mode are analysed.
 
Intermittent Operating Life Test (IOL)
 
Also known as power cycling test, devices are subjected to power to maximum rated on-state current -I(RMS), until they reach the maximum junction temperature (Tj max.). Then, the devices are powered down and cooled to near room temperature. This cycle is repeated 10,000 times.

This test is important to determine the integrity of the chip, metallization and lead frame assembly. Devices subjected to intermittent operating life are stressed and this thermal fatigue can originate failures by contact degradation.
 
High Temperature Storage Life Test (HTS)
 
In this test the devices are placed and stored at high temperature. Heat alone can activate mobile ions that are present in, or on, the package of the chip, which can cause variations in the electrical parameters with time.

The purpose of this test is to accelerate any failure mechanism that could happen during long periods of time at normal storage temperatures.

Devices are tested at different times to observe eventual drifts.
 
Thermal Cycling Test (TC)
 
Contractions and expansions of the chip and the package could damage the device and cause catastrophic failures. Therefore, special attention must be put in the matching of the expansion coefficients of the materials that make up the device.

This test tries to find out physical dislocations of device's materials under extreme temperatures.
 
Pressure Cooker Test (PCT)
 
The water vapour, under pressure, stresses the resistance to moisture to find out those failures connected with the plastic package.

It is checked how hermetic the plastic body is and the quality of the epoxy moulding compound to preserve the internal electrical contacts of devices of any corrosion growth.
 
Solderability & Moisture Sensitive Level
 
Fagor Electronica, S. Coop's components fulfil the JEDEC standards JESD22-B102D about Solderability and JSTD - 020C about Moisture Sensitive classification of SMD's components:
> Moisture Sensitive Level: 1 according to JSTD - 020C
> Reflow soldering profile recommended: According to table 5 - 2 of JSTD - 020C.
> Preconditions for Solderability testing: 150ºC, dry bake, 16 hours according to JESD22 - B102D.